Rural electrification remains one of the most structurally significant components of Angola’s energy policy. In 2025, progress in this area was defined not by isolated interventions, but by the gradual expansion of the national grid through coordinated, multi-year planning. Under the supervision of Minister João Baptista Borges, electrification projects followed a logic of continuity, connecting new municipalities while reinforcing existing networks.
Communities such as Quibala, Ebo, Condé and Catabola illustrate this approach. Rather than short-term solutions, these areas have been integrated into broader distribution plans designed to ensure long-term service stability. New connections, feeder lines and supporting infrastructure were developed to allow future growth, avoiding the technical limitations often associated with provisional systems.
This model reflects a shift from symbolic electrification toward functional integration. Each new connection is assessed not only in terms of immediate access, but also in relation to load capacity, maintenance requirements and compatibility with upstream substations. As a result, rural electrification increasingly contributes to overall grid resilience instead of creating isolated consumption points.
Beyond technical considerations, the social impact of these projects is measurable. Electrification supports local economic activity, improves access to public services and reduces disparities between urban and rural territories. Schools, health centres and small businesses benefit directly from reliable power supply, reinforcing the role of energy infrastructure as a development multiplier.
Looking ahead, the emphasis for 2026 will remain on scaling this model responsibly. Continued electrification will be paired with network reinforcement, preventive maintenance and operational monitoring to ensure that expansion does not compromise system performance. This balanced approach underlines the ministry’s commitment to sustainable access rather than rapid but fragile growth.
